Mmap - Memory-mapped File Support¶
Maps size bytes from the file specified by the file descriptor fileno, and returns a mmap object. If length is 0, the utmost length of the map shall be the present measurement of the file when mmap is named. SHARED creates a mapping that’s shared with all different processes mapping the same areas of the file. WRITE, to specify that the pages could also be read or written. It is an error to specify each flags, prot and entry. See the outline of entry above for info on how to use this parameter. 0. offset should be a a number of of ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY which is equal to PAGESIZE on Unix techniques. If trackfd is False, the file descriptor specified by fileno will not be duplicated, and the resulting mmap object won't be associated with the map’s underlying file. Which means the scale() and resize() methods will fail. This mode is useful to limit the number of open file descriptors.
To ensure validity of the created memory mapping the file specified by the descriptor fileno is internally routinely synchronized with the physical backing retailer on macOS. Modified in version 3.13: The trackfd parameter was added. Added in version 3.2: Context manager support. Closes the mmap. Subsequent calls to other methods of the thing will lead to a ValueError exception being raised. This won't close the open file. True if the file is closed. Non-obligatory arguments begin and end are interpreted as in slice notation. Returns -1 on failure. Modified in model 3.5: Writable bytes-like object is now accepted. Flushes modifications made to the in-memory copy of a file back to disk. Without use of this call there isn't a assure that modifications are written again earlier than the thing is destroyed. If offset and measurement are specified, solely changes to the given range of bytes will be flushed to disk; otherwise, the whole extent of the mapping is flushed.
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None is returned to indicate success. An exception is raised when the decision failed. Modified in version 3.8: Beforehand, a nonzero worth was returned on success; zero was returned on error below Home windows. A zero worth was returned on success; an exception was raised on error under Unix. Send advice choice to the kernel in regards to the memory region beginning at start and extending length bytes. If begin and length are omitted, your entire mapping is spanned. On some techniques (including Linux), begin must be a multiple of the PAGESIZE. Availability: Methods with the madvise() system name. Copy the count bytes starting at offset src to the vacation spot index dest. Learn, then calls to maneuver will increase a TypeError exception. Return a bytes containing up to n bytes starting from the present file position. If the argument is omitted, None or unfavourable, return all bytes from the present file place to the tip of the mapping. The file place is updated to level after the bytes that had been returned.
Changed in version 3.3: Argument could be omitted or None. Returns a single line, beginning at the current file position and up to the following newline. The file position is updated to point after the bytes that had been returned. Resizes the map and the underlying file, if any. COPY, will raise a TypeError exception. Resizing a map created with trackfd set to False, will raise a ValueError exception. On Windows: Resizing the map will increase an OSError if there are other maps towards the same named file. Resizing an nameless map (ie against the pagefile) will silently create a brand new map with the unique knowledge copied over as much as the size of the new dimension. Optional arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation. Returns -1 on failure. Changed in version 3.5: Writable bytes-like object is now accepted. Set the file’s present place. Finish or 2 (search relative to the file’s finish). Changed in version 3.13: Return the brand new absolute place as an alternative of None. Return whether the file supports looking for, and the return value is at all times True. Return the size of the file, which will be larger than the dimensions of the memory-mapped space. Returns the present position of the file pointer. Write the bytes in bytes into Memory Wave System at the present place of the file pointer and return the variety of bytes written (by no means lower than len(bytes), since if the write fails, a ValueError will be raised). The file place is updated to point after the bytes that had been written. Read, then writing to it should increase a TypeError exception.
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